Chinna Thari Pettai (now known as Chintadripet) is a historic neighbourhood in Chennai located just south of George Town, separated by the Cooum River. Founded in 1734 (some sources cite 1735) by British Governor George Morton Pitt, it was originally established as a settlement for over 230 weaver families to produce cotton for export.
The name Chinna Thari Pettai translates from Tamil to "village of small looms," reflecting its specific purpose to house spinners, weavers, painters, washers, and dyers under strict admission rules. The area was developed on land that was previously a garden belonging to the influential merchant Sunku Rama Chetty, whose dismissal led to the British taking over the site to create this dedicated weaving township.
Location: Situated on the southern bank of the Cooum River, adjacent to George Town, Chepauk, and Egmore.
Layout: Roads were laid in an iron-grid pattern with straight lines intersecting at right angles to accommodate the length of traditional looms.
Historical Significance: It was the site of the Red Hill Railroad (built in 1836), India's first railway line, which transported granite from the Red Hills to the quarries at Little Mount.
Current Status: While the handloom industry has largely declined due to the rise of power looms, the area still retains old houses, historic temples (including twin temples for Shiva and Vishnu), and a bustling market.